LLMs and AI Overviews build answers from entities—brands, products, people, places, and claims.

If your entities are unclear, assistants guess or cite competitors.

This guide gives you a full entity operating system for AI search: discovery, modeling, schema, internal links, off-site alignment, and measurement.

Use it with our entity pillar at Entity Optimization: The Complete Guide & Playbook and structured data pillar at Structured Data: The Complete Guide for SEO & AI.

What AI search entities include

  • Organization: your brand as the anchor.

  • Products/Services: what you sell.

  • People: authors, experts, practitioners.

  • Locations: offices, clinics, stores.

  • Topics/problems: concepts you solve.

  • Integrations/partners: related brands and tools.

  • Relationships: how all of the above connect in your knowledge graph.

Why entities drive AI visibility

  • Disambiguation: assistants pick the right brand/person even with overlapping names.

  • Citation likelihood: clean, connected entities are easier to trust and quote.

  • Rich results: schema-driven clarity improves eligibility and CTR.

  • Omnichannel reuse: the same graph powers SERP, AI answers, and your own chatbots/RAG.

Step 1: entity discovery and prioritization

  • Mine SERPs, PAA, AI answers, support tickets, and customer calls for recurring entities.

  • Group by theme: brand, products/features, industries, problems, locations, people, partners.

  • Identify ambiguity risks (similar names, multi-language variants) and revenue importance.

  • Prioritize entities tied to money and trust: brand, top products/services, authors, locations.

Step 2: model the entity graph

  • Assign stable @id URLs per entity (/products/widget-2000#product, /team/ana-silva#person).

  • Define relationships: Organization → Products/Services; Person → author/reviewer; Product → integrations; LocalBusiness → events and practitioners.

  • Add attributes: descriptions, images, identifiers, sameAs, dates, credentials, geo, offers.

  • Store the graph in a repo or CMS; keep owners and last updated date per entity.

Step 3: express entities in content

  • Create dedicated pages for core entities; lead with clear definitions and key facts.

  • Use tables for specs, credentials, or hours to keep facts scannable.

  • Answer primary questions in the first 150 words; AI models often quote this section.

  • Add FAQs and HowTo steps when relevant; match on-page visibility to schema.

Step 4: add JSON-LD and keep it consistent

  • Organization and WebSite on all pages; stable @id, logo, sameAs.

  • Product/Service with offers, identifiers, and brand link.

  • Person for authors/reviewers with sameAs and worksFor.

  • LocalBusiness for locations; Event for workshops; Article/BlogPosting with about/mentions.

  • BreadcrumbList on every template; Sitelinks searchAction where applicable.

  • Reuse @id across the site and languages; document in an ID map.

Step 5: internal links that mirror the graph

  • Pillars link to all supports; supports link back and to siblings where relevant.

  • Product/Service pages link to related HowTo/FAQ, integrations, and case studies.

  • Author pages link to authored and reviewed content; cluster pages surface author cards.

  • Location pages link to services, practitioners, and events at that location.

  • Use descriptive anchors with entity names and context.

Step 6: propagate off-site

  • sameAs: authoritative profiles (LinkedIn, Crunchbase, GitHub, professional directories, GBP, Apple Maps). Avoid low-trust links.

  • PR and partner mentions: align names and URLs; request correct capitalization and context.

  • Merchant feeds and maps: ensure offers, NAP, and hours match your site schema.

  • Wikidata/knowledge base entries when appropriate for notable entities.

Step 7: monitor and measure

  • Coverage: percentage of target entities with pages, schema, and sameAs.

  • Eligibility: rich result detection for Article/Product/LocalBusiness/Event.

  • AI citations: mentions of brand/products/authors/locations in AI Overviews and assistants; log prompt results.

  • CTR and conversions: compare pages with complete entity schema vs without; segment by template.

  • Freshness: days since last update for bios, prices, hours, events.

  • Error rates: schema errors/warnings per template; time to resolve.

Prompt testing playbook

  • Prompts: “Who is [brand]?”, “What is [product]?”, “Where is [location]?”, “Who leads [topic] at [brand]?”, “What does [service] cost?”, “Does [brand] integrate with [tool]?”

  • Run monthly across AI Overviews, Perplexity, Copilot; capture outputs and sources.

  • If wrong or missing, tighten definitions, sameAs, schema, and anchors; retest after publish.

Multilingual and multi-market execution

  • One @id per entity; translate name/description; use inLanguage and hreflang.

  • Localize offers (currency), hours, and addresses; keep ISO date/time formats in schema.

  • Track citations by market; reinforce weak locales with localized supports and PR.

  • Disambiguate city/region in names and descriptions; especially important in Portugal/EU.

Governance and roles

  • SEO/content: entity map, briefs, and monitoring.

  • Engineering: templates, schema injection, @id reuse enforcement, CI linting.

  • Data/ops: feeds for products, hours, events, practitioner assignments.

  • PR/brand: sameAs hygiene and external mentions.

  • Analytics: dashboards for coverage, eligibility, citations, and conversions.

90-day rollout

  • Weeks 1–2: audit current entities, IDs, and schema; build entity map; fix top 10 pages.

  • Weeks 3–4: add/refresh core entity pages; implement ID map and schema templates; validate.

  • Weeks 5–6: add about/mentions and internal links; start prompt bank; clean sameAs.

  • Weeks 7–9: expand to remaining entities; localize key pages; set dashboards and alerts.

  • Weeks 10–12: run refreshes, prune duplicates, and embed governance into release process.

Case snapshots

SaaS platform

  • Built entity map for products, features, authors; added schema and cross-links to docs and case studies.

  • Result: AI Overviews cited feature pages; CTR on product guides +10%.

Local services

  • Modeled Organization, locations, practitioners, and services; aligned GBP and schema; added Event pages for workshops.

  • Result: assistants answered with correct hours and practitioners; bookings improved.

Troubleshooting checklist

  • @id stable and unique for all core entities.

  • Schema matches on-page content; no hidden facts.

  • sameAs links active and authoritative.

  • about/mentions present on articles and match content.

  • Pillar/support/internal links in place with descriptive anchors.

  • Rich Results Test passes on sample URLs; errors triaged.

  • Prompt tests show accurate answers; fixes logged.

Analytics and dashboards

  • Entity inventory: @id, type, owner, last update, sameAs, and status.

  • Coverage: percentage of pages per template with required schema; alerts for drops.

  • Eligibility: errors/warnings per template; time to fix; zero-error target for core templates.

  • AI citations: log mentions by entity and market with prompt examples; track month-over-month changes.

  • Performance: CTR and conversions per entity page and cluster; annotate schema/content releases.

  • Freshness: days since last update for bios, prices, hours, events; surface stale items.

Deep linking patterns

  • Use entity + intent anchors (“AI search metrics framework”) instead of generic anchors.

  • Include related content modules keyed to shared entities to keep crawlers and users within clusters.

  • Add breadcrumbs that reflect entity hierarchy (e.g., Home > Solutions > AI Search > Metrics).

  • Ensure commercial CTAs sit on pages with commercial intent; avoid forcing them into early-stage supports.

Content operations

  • Briefs include primary/supporting entities with IDs, schema type, required questions, and internal link targets.

  • Editors check schema presence, internal links, and sameAs before publishing.

  • Reviewers sign off on YMYL topics; add reviewedBy where needed.

  • Change log updated with every entity or schema deployment; link to validation results.

Off-site reinforcement

  • Sync brand and product descriptions across LinkedIn, Crunchbase, app stores, and partner pages.

  • For integrations, co-publish pages with partners using consistent names and URLs; add sameAs cross-links.

  • Maintain GBP/Apple Maps for locations; keep hours and categories aligned with site schema.

  • Seek authoritative mentions (industry associations, conferences) that echo your canonical names.

Multilingual and localization details

  • Keep one @id per entity across languages; translate labels and descriptions; align hreflang.

  • Localize examples and compliance notes; keep legal disclaimers consistent with local rules.

  • For Portugal/EU, use EUR, local date/time formats on-page (ISO in schema), and address formats users expect.

AI answer readiness rubric (quick score)

  • Definition clarity in first 150 words.

  • Schema completeness and ID reuse.

  • about/mentions aligned to on-page content.

  • Evidence: sources, reviewers, and credentials visible.

  • Freshness: dateModified and current data.

  • Off-site consistency: sameAs clean.

  • Internal links: pillar/support/commercial paths intact.

Case examples (expanded)

Marketplace

  • Entities for sellers, products, categories, and buyer personas; added isRelatedTo between products and guides.

  • Result: AI answers surfaced correct seller policies and product specs; support tickets for “is this in stock?” dropped.

Professional services

  • Modeled Organization, practice areas (Service), offices (LocalBusiness), partners (Person), and case studies (Article) with about/mentions.

  • Result: AI Overviews cited the firm for specific practice areas; inquiries up 8% from cluster entry pages.

CRO alignment

  • Map CTAs to the entity: product pages to demo/purchase, service pages to consult/quote, location pages to call/book.

  • Place CTAs near answer blocks that resolve intent; align schema offers/availability with visible CTAs.

  • Use social proof tied to entities (reviews, case snippets) near CTAs to reinforce trust.

Stability and performance

  • Render schema server side where possible; avoid reliance on delayed client scripts for core entities.

  • Keep JSON-LD lean; avoid duplicative blocks and excessive mentions.

  • Cache entity data from source systems; invalidate when changes occur.

  • Fail builds when required fields are missing; enforce duplicate @id checks in CI.

Governance cadences

  • Weekly: review schema errors, prompt test deltas, and AI citations for top entities.

  • Monthly: crawl for missing IDs or broken sameAs; refresh stats or prices where outdated.

  • Quarterly: audit the ID map, deprecate obsolete entities, and retrain teams on standards.

  • Incident response: predefined owners and rollback steps when eligibility or citations drop.

Prompt bank (run monthly)

  • Who is [brand] and what do they do?
  • What is [product/service] and how much does it cost?
  • Who is [author/expert] at [brand]?
  • Where is [location] and is it open now?
  • Does [brand] integrate with [partner/tool]?
  • What events are coming up for [brand] in [city]?
  • What results has [brand] achieved for [industry/use case]?

Implementation checklist

  • Entity map with IDs, types, sameAs, owners, and last updated.
  • Dedicated pages for core entities with answer-first definitions and CTAs.
  • JSON-LD live with reused IDs; Rich Results Test clean on samples.
  • about/mentions present and match on-page entities.
  • Internal links connect pillar/support/commercial pages with descriptive anchors.
  • Off-site profiles aligned (GBP, LinkedIn, Crunchbase, partner pages, app stores).
  • Dashboards and alerts active; prompt bank logged with outputs.
  • Change log updated for each deployment.

Performance and UX tips

  • Lead with concise definitions and key facts; AI models quote early text.
  • Use tables and bullets for specs, prices, hours, and credentials to reduce ambiguity.
  • Keep images clean, fast, and labeled; broken assets undermine trust.
  • Avoid keyword stuffing; focus on entity clarity, evidence, and freshness.
  • Ensure mobile users can reach CTAs quickly; many AI-driven queries come from mobile/voice surfaces.

Maturity roadmap

  • Starter: Organization and Person schema live; entity map created; prompt testing begun.
  • Builder: Product/Service/Location schema deployed with reused IDs; about/mentions added; dashboards running.
  • AI-ready: multilingual IDs aligned; prompt cadence monthly; AI citations logged; change log disciplined.
  • Optimized: experiments with new schema types (Clip, Speakable), automated freshness alerts, and governance embedded in CI/CD.

How AISO Hub can help

AISO Hub turns your entities into AI-ready assets.

We map your graph, ship JSON-LD templates, align off-site signals, and monitor citations and eligibility.

  • AISO Audit: find entity and schema gaps, conflicting IDs, and weak signals with a prioritized fix plan

  • AISO Foundation: deploy the entity model, ID registry, and templates across languages and page types

  • AISO Optimize: expand clusters, add about/mentions, and test schema enrichments that raise citations

  • AISO Monitor: track coverage, freshness, and AI mentions with alerts before issues erode visibility

Conclusion: speak AI with clear entities

When your entities are defined, connected, and up to date, AI assistants and search engines cite you more and guess less.

Build the graph, express it in schema and content, align off-site signals, and measure relentlessly.

Entity clarity becomes your edge in AI search.